Tsis yog- tib neeg primates yog cov tsiaj uas muaj feem xyuam nrog tib neeg nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm noob caj noob ces los yog phenotypes. Lawv kuj feem ntau siv hauv cov kev tshawb fawb tsis yog - soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb. Ntawm lawv, cynomolgus liab yog siv dav tshaj plaws, ua raws li rhesus liab thiab marmosets. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab cov lus qhia yooj yim rau cov yam ntxwv lom neeg ntawm qee yam tsis yog - tib neeg primates.
Cynomolgus liab
Kuj hu ua roob ris- noj macaque los yog ntev-tailed macaque, nws yog feem ntau siv tsis yog- tib neeg primate hauv kev tshawb fawb toxicology. Nws belongs rau tib tsev neeg li rhesus liab, tab sis nws muaj lub cev me me, uas txhais tau hais tias kev noj tshuaj tsawg dua. Nws kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev ua phem tsis zoo thiab tsis yog- kev yug me nyuam raws caij nyoog. Cynomolgus liab muaj plaub xim xws li liab liab -xim av rau grey, thiab lawv cov tails ntev dua lawv lub cev. Cov txiv neej loj dua cov poj niam, thiab muaj cov hniav loj dua. Cynomolgus liab feem ntau pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, thiab muaj ob pawg: 1) Insular, los ntawm Philippines thiab Indonesia; 2) Indochinese, los ntawm Nyab Laj, Cambodia, Nplog, Thaib thiab Malaysia.
| Cov yam ntxwv lom | Cynomolgus Liab | Rhesus Liab | Common Marmoset |
| Lub neej ntev | 31 xyoo | 25 xyoo | 12 xyoo |
| Tus neeg laus hnyav |
Txiv neej: 4.7-8.3 kg Poj niam: 2.5-5.7 kg |
Nyhav: 7.7 kg Poj niam: 5.34 kg |
Txiv neej: 0.25 kg Poj niam: 0.23 kg |
| Tus neeg laus lub cev Length (tsis suav tus Tsov tus tw) |
Txiv neej: 41.2-64.8 cm Poj niam: 38.5-50.3cm |
Txiv neej: 48-63.5 cm Poj niam: 47-53.1cm |
Txiv neej: 18.8 cm Poj niam: 18.5 cm |
| Tail Ntev | 40.0-66.5 cm | 18.9-30.5 hli | 29-30.5 cm |
| Kev sib deev loj hlob |
Txiv neej: 1544 hnub (kwv yees 4.5 xyoo) Poj niam: 1238 hnub (kwv yees 3.5 xyoo) |
Txiv neej: 2007 hnub (kwv yees li 4 xyoos) Poj niam: 1231 hnub (kwv yees 3 xyoos) |
Txiv neej: 382 hnub Poj niam: 477 hnub |
| Ovarian Cycle | 29.4 noj | 26.6 noj | 28.6 noj |
| Lub caij yug me nyuam | Txhua xyoo puag ncig | Kaum Hli Ntuj -Lub Kaum Ob Hlis | Txhua xyoo puag ncig |
| Lub Sijhawm Gestation | 5,5 muaj | 5,5 muaj | 5 hli |
| Cov khib nyiab loj | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Nyhav Nyhav | 320g | 450g | 29g |
| Hnub nyoog Weaning | 375 noj | 279 noj | 76 noj |
| Kev yug me nyuam | 13 hli | 12 hli | 6 hli |
Rhesus liab
Kuj tseem hu ua rhesus macaque, nws muaj cov plaub tuab uas yog xim av rau reddish-xim av. Nws loj dua cynomolgus liab, thiab muaj tus Tsov tus tw luv. Nws lub ntsej muag thiab thaj chaw perineal tsis muaj plaub hau, thiab muaj xim liab rau liab. Zoo li cynomolgus liab, cov txiv neej loj dua thiab muaj cov hniav loj dua. Rhesus liab tau muab faib rau feem ntau ntawm Asia.
Common marmoset
Nws yog New World liab uas nyob hauv Brazil. Nws muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm xim av, grey thiab daj plaub. Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb dawb pob ntseg tufts, lub hauv pliaj dawb, thiab tus Tsov tus tw ntev. Tsis zoo li lub Ntiaj Teb Qub Liab (xws li macaques), nws muaj lub qhov ntswg dav thiab tiaj tus, nrog lub qhov ntswg tig mus rau sab. Nws kuj tsis muaj ischial callosities (cov tawv nqaij tuab ntawm cov pob txha zaum, uas tsis muaj plaub hau thiab tsis hnov tsw hauv Old World liab). Cov marmosets feem ntau tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev sib deev dimorphism (qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, xws li lub cev loj). Lawv muaj lub neej luv luv thiab lub cev me dua li cynomolgus thiab rhesus liab.
Baboon
Nws feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev yug me nyuam biology, evolutionary biology thiab ecology kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau xyoo 1960, baboons tsis tshua siv hauv Asmeskas cov chaw sim. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm NIH, baboons pib bred nyob rau hauv captivity. Txog tam sim no, baboons tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev thiab siv dav. Baboons muaj qhov pom kev sib deev dimorphism, suav nrog lub cev loj dua thiab cov hniav canine hauv cov txiv neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ischial callosities ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam baboons txawv, lub qub yog fused, thaum lub tom kawg yog cais. Cov poj niam baboons ncav cuag puberty thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos, thiab yug tau txhua xyoo puag ncig. Cov tawv nqaij perineal ntawm poj niam baboons hloov xim thiab o, qhia txog kev hloov hormonal thiab ovulation voj voog, thiab lawv tuaj yeem txais kev sib tw los ntawm cov txiv neej baboons.
Tamarins
New World liab, Tamarins yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Callitrichinae subfamily, uas yog nyob rau hauv Amazon, Guyana, Colombia thiab Central America. Lawv txawv ntawm Cov Qub Ntiaj Teb Liab (xws li macaques) hauv qhov ntswg dav thiab tiaj tus, sab -fab qhov ntswg, thiab tsis muaj ischial callosities (cov tawv nqaij tuab ntawm cov pob txha zaum). Tamarins yog cov liab me heev, hnyav ntawm 0.23 txog 0.25 kg. Lawv muaj ntev thiab kab txaij tails, thiab txawv pob ntseg pob ntseg. Lawv tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev sib deev dimorphism (qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam uas tsis yog kev ua me nyuam). Tamarins feem ntau yug ob zaug hauv ib xyoos, thiab feem ntau muaj cov menyuam ntxaib dizygotic.
Tsis yog- tib neeg primates suav nrog ntau hom liab, thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv lom neeg yog qhov nyuaj heev. Vim lub sijhawm txwv, peb yuav tsis piav qhia meej txog lawv. Kab lus no yog sau los ntawm Prisys Biotechnology, lub tuam txhab hauv biopharmaceutical txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim khoom. Peb muab siab -zoo thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau tsis yog- kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb, kev sim tshuaj, thiab kev lag luam tsim khoom ntawm biologics.
