Tsis yog -tib neeg primates (NHPs) pom cov tshuab hnov zoo li tib neeg, suav nrog kev pom, hnov, kov, thiab hnov tsw. NHPs txheej txheem thiab teb rau sab nraud stimuli los ntawm lawv cov kev paub txog kev hnov mob, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib koom ua ke - thiab kev sib tham hauv pawg -. Kev nkag siab txog lawv cov kev hnov lus thiab cov cim kev sib txuas lus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas zoo dua ntawm NHPs siv hauv kev sim kev tshawb fawb.
Hauv cov tsiaj qus, ntau yam kev hnov lus ntawm cov pab pawg liab qhia meej cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv thiab nruab nrab ntawm pawg, tsim kev sib koom tes kev sib raug zoo los tiv thaiv intruders thiab txhawb hierarchical txiav txim nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg. Yog li ntawd, kev nkag siab txog NHPs tus cwj pwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm tsiaj, cov ntsiab lus uas tus cwj pwm tshwm sim yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Piv txwv li, kev sib nrig sib tu tus cwj pwm hauv NHPs tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si hauv cov xwm txheej nruj thiab so, sawv cev txawv teb chaws ntawm cov tsiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txheeb xyuas ntau tus cwj pwm zoo meej yog qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, qw nrog cov hniav baring qhia tias ntshai.
1. Lub zeem muag
Tib neeg muab 80-90% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud los ntawm kev pom. Ib yam li ntawd, kev pom kev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev xav rau NHPs. Lawv lub zeem muag binocular sib tshooj, tso cai rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hom phiaj, ua rau muaj kev paub txog kev pom zoo uas pab rau kev pom meej meej. Cov qauv binocular convergence no ua rau lawv nrhiav cov tsiaj nyeg sai sai thiab taug kev hauv hav zoov mus yos hav zoov ntau yam tsiaj.
Monkey lus lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag qhia tau ntau haiv neeg. Feem ntau ntawm lub ntsej muag qhia muaj xws li "grinning," yawning, thiab ntsia. Nws yog noteworthy tias "grinning" tsis tas txhais tau hais tias kev zoo siab; es, thaum liab liab liab lawv cov hniav thiab zawm lawv daim di ncauj me ntsis, nws qhia tias ntshai los yog nro. Cov laus txiv neej liab yawn los tso saib lawv cov canines, ua yeeb yam dominance. Thaum tib neeg tuaj yeem ntsia tsis pom kev txaus siab, NHPs 'saib qhov qhia txog kev ceev faj thiab kev hem thawj. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob pom qhov muag ncaj qha nrog NHPs txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob muaj kev hem thawj. Ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam, tsis hais qib twg, yuav tsa lawv tus Tsov tus tw los nthuav tawm lawv qhov chaw mos mus rau siab dua - qeb ntawm cov tib neeg, tus cwj pwm uas pab txo qis kev ntxhov siab ntawm ob tog. Hloov pauv, ib qho kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov liab thaum muaj kev hem thawj tshwm sim suav nrog kev txhim kho tag nrho lub cev plaub hau, crouching ntawm txhua plaub, thiab ntsia ntawm tus neeg intruder.
Monkeys muaj xim tsis pom kev, ua rau lawv pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripeness thiab kev sib tw ntsuab tua. Cov txiv neej liab kuj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov liab liab hauv poj niam qhov chaw mos o, txiav txim siab mating receptivity.
Thaum tib neeg thiab nqaim -NHPs muaj qhov pom ntawm trichromatic xim, qee qhov dav -nosed NHP hom muaj peev xwm sib txawv xim. Diurnal broad-nosed liab li macaques thiab squirrel liab, thiab nocturnal broad-nosed liab li owl liab, muaj peev xwm pom xim sib txawv. Piv txwv li, diurnal broad-nosed liab, xws li macaques thiab squirrel liab, nrog rau qee tus poj niam, yog xim liab-ntsuab qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm xiav thiab ntsuab. Owl liab, ua nocturnal, tsuas pom dub thiab dawb thiab txawv ntxoov grey. Txawm hais tias kev sim tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau siv diurnal NHPs, owl liab, nrog rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab pom kev zoo, kuj tau siv hauv kev tshawb fawb pom.
2. Olfaction thiab saj
NHPs cia siab rau kev mob siab rau kev noj zaub mov thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv dav -nosed liab, uas muaj cov qog tsw qab siv rau cov cim tsw. Cov qog no, nyob rau ntawm lub perineum, hauv siab, lossis lub ntsej muag, zais cov tshuaj oily siv los khij ntau yam ntaub ntawv xws li tus kheej, kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam, kev kos npe, lossis kev ua me nyuam ntawm cov peev txheej lossis cov khub niam txiv. Dominant txiv neej liab emit odor signals los suppress estrus ntawm subordinate poj niam. Monkeys zoo li macaques, squirrel liab, thiab owl liab moisten lawv lub cev thiab ceg ceg nrog tso zis los cim lawv txoj kev. Kev nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tsim cov qauv kev nyiam huv rau kev sim NHPs. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov liab cim lawv qhov chaw nyob nrog lawv cov ntxhiab, yog li kev tu kom huv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov tsiaj.
NHPs muaj kev nyiam rau cov khoom qab zib- saj. Yog li ntawd, muab lawv nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thiab zaub ua ke nrog qhov kev nyiam saj thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
3. Hnov
Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias tib neeg pom lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 20 Hz txog 20 kHz, thaum NHPs muaj ntau qhov kev hnov lus. Qhov kev txwv qis ntawm NHPs qhov hnov ntau zaus yog 125 Hz, nrog rau ntau hom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov txwv. Piv txwv li, lub rooj sib hais sab saud rau macaques, squirrel liab, thiab owl liab yog 30k, 43k, thiab 49k Hz, feem. Nqaim-nosed liab zoo li macaques thiab roob ris- noj liab kuj muaj qhov tsis hnov lus siab txog li 42 kHz. Raws li tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem pom ultrasound siab dua 20 kHz, cov neeg sim yuav tsum saib xyuas ultrasound hauv NHPs qhov chaw sim kom txo qis kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj.
Thaum tib neeg siv cov suab nrov hloov tau yooj yim thiab lub caj pas vibrations los qhia cov lus tsis sib xws, NHPs muaj kev txwv tsis pub dhau qhov no thiab tsuas tuaj yeem tsim suab nrog cov suab sib txawv thiab cov suab lus. Thaum tus menyuam mos liab sib cais los ntawm nws niam, nws tawm suab "phee phee" lossis "whoo whoo" suab hu rau nws. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, NHPs kuj siv cov suab nrov los sib txuas lus txog kev nrhiav zaub mov, nrog cov langur liab tawm suab qis "coo coo" suab thaum nrhiav tau qis- cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab lub suab nrov thaum pom cov khoom noj zoo - zoo.
4. Kov
NHPs muaj cov khoom siv nplua nuj nyob rau hauv thiab sab nraud kom pom qhov kub, qhov mob, siab, thiab lwm yam. Kev sib koom ua ke yog hom kev sib txuas lus tactile tshaj plaws hauv pawg liab. Kev tu vaj tu tsev pab tswj kev sib raug zoo thiab pab pawg neeg tu cev ntawm NHPs. Grooming induces tso tawm ntau endorphins nyob rau hauv NHPs, txo lub plawv dhia thiab relieving nro, thaum kawg mus so rau ob qho tag nrho groomer thiab groomed. Kev coj tus cwj pwm sib luag kuj tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm NHPs 'productive processes. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus NHPs qhia tus cwj pwm tu siab; Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv owl liab thiab feem ntau tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov niam rau cov me nyuam mos hauv cov pab pawg liab squirrel.
Hais txog Prisys
Prisys nyob hauv Fengxian Lingang Nanqiao Science thiab Technology Park hauv Shanghai, nrog kev nqis peev ntau tshaj 100 lab yuan thiab thaj tsam ntawm kwv yees li 4,000 square metres, lub chaw sib koom ua ke NHPs qauv kev txhim kho, kev kho mob- qib kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam- nplai kev tshawb fawb, thiab siab -tus qauv tsiaj. Nws muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog kev tshawb fawb pharmacokinetics thiab pharmacology, tshuaj metabolism thiab tshuaj toxicology kev soj ntsuam, kab mob qauv thiab kab mob lub hom phiaj validation, tshuaj thiab kws tshuaj technology tswv yim validation, kab mob soj ntsuam ntsuas thiab biomarkers, parallel soj ntsuam thwmsim, thiab kho mob validation cov kev pab cuam.
Prisys txuas ntxiv tsim ntau yam qauv tshiab rau cov kab mob, suav nrog ntau dua 40 NHPs qauv hauv thaj chaw xws li kab mob ua pa, metabolic syndrome, kab mob hematologic, o thiab kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob ophthalmic, kab mob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab kev txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm. Nws tuav 57 txoj cai kev txawj ntse, feem ntau yog cov qauv tshiab, qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob, kev tshawb nrhiav tshuaj tshiab, biomarker validation, tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, kev cuam tshuam kev kho technology, thiab ua ntej - kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam, maj mam dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab biopharm kev txhawb nqa ntawm Suav teb. platform.
